Painful Channels

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Painful Channels

Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder (PEPD), previously known as familial rectal pain (FRP, OMIM 167400), is an inherited disease causing intense burning rectal, ocular, and submandibular pain and flushing. Fertleman et al. (this issue of Neuron) show that mutations in SCN9A, the gene encoding the sodium channel Na(V)1.7 channels, are responsible for this syndrome. Together with earlier work implic...

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Changes in TRP Channels Expression in Painful Conditions

Over the last fifteen years after the successful cloning of the first nociceptive Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channel, TRP Vanilloid 1, other members of the TRP channel family have been cloned, characterized and implicated in different modalities of pain. Tremendous progress has been made with regard to the specific role of these TRP channels in nociception using electrophysiological and...

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Electrophysiological properties of mutant Nav1.7 sodium channels in a painful inherited neuropathy.

Although the physiological basis of erythermalgia, an autosomal dominant painful neuropathy characterized by redness of the skin and intermittent burning sensation of extremities, is not known, two mutations of Na(v)1.7, a sodium channel that produces a tetrodotoxin-sensitive, fast-inactivating current that is preferentially expressed in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and sympathetic ganglia neurons...

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Gain-of-function mutations in the transient receptor potential channels TRPV1 and TRPA1: how painful?

Gain-of-function (GOF) mutations in ion channels are rare events, which lead to increased agonist sensitivity or altered gating properties, and may render the channel constitutively active. Uncovering and following characterization of such mutants contribute substantially to the understanding of the molecular basis of ion channel functioning. Here we give an overview of some GOF mutants in poly...

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Painful neuropathies.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW To summarize the current understanding of clinical assessment, pathophysiology, and treatment of pain in neuropathies, focusing on selected entities in which the understanding of the mechanisms underlying pain has advanced recently. RECENT FINDINGS Ongoing studies are classifying the symptoms and signs of painful neuropathies, assuming that this approach may indicate particu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuron

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0896-6273

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.11.017